Selected papers on the EPR paradox, Bell inequalities and completeness of QT.

 

Contextuality as the Key to understand Quantum Paradoxes

Kupczynski M,arXiv:2005.06864 [quant-ph] 14 May 2020 

This paper contains a short  introduction  and the slides from our invited talks given in 2018 during the Advanced School

of Quantum Foundations and Quantum Computation in Joao Pessoa , Brazil.

 

Is the Moon there when nobody looks: Bell inequalities and physical reality

Kupczynski M. Front. Phys., 23 September 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.00273   

 All speculations about quantum nonlocality are based on incorrect mental pictures and incorrect interpretations of QM.

Locally causal explanation of quantum correlations in real spin polarisation correlation experiments is given.

 

 Quantum mechanics and modeling of physical reality.   

Kupczynski M .Phys Scr. (2018) 93:123001. doi: 10.1088/1402-4896/aae212

Some scientists and scientific writers promote some exotic interpretations and evoke quantum magic.

Magical explanations are misleading and counterproductive. We examine in detail when and how

a probabilistic model may describe completely a random experiment and how the completeness

of quantum mechanics should be tested.

 

 Closing the door on quantum non-locality

 Kupczynski M. Entropy. (2018) 20:877. doi: 10.3390/e20110877

Bell-type inequalities are proven using oversimplified probabilistic models. If setting-dependent variables

describing measuring instruments are correctly introduced, none of these inequalities may be proven.

In this paper, we discussing of computer simulations of Bell tests the results which provide additional strong

arguments for closing the door on quantum nonlocality.

 

 Is Einsteinian no-signalling violated in Bell tests?

Kupczynski M. Open Physics. (2017) 15:739–753. doi: 10.1515/phys-2017-0087

We demonstrate how a particular identification and selection procedures of paired distant outcomes

are the most probable cause of the apparent violation of no-signalling. The outcomes of real experiments

may be explained in locally causal way without evoking spooky influences.

 

 

The Contextuality Loophole is Fatal for the Derivation of Bell Inequalities

Nieuwenhuizen T.M. and Kupczynski M. 2017, ,Foundations of Physics, 1-4,DOI

10.1007/s10701-017-0062-y

Bell model does not incorporate setting dependent  variables describing the measuring instruments

What is called by us the contextual loophole.

 

 Comments on New Ontology of Quantum Mechanics called CSM  

  M Kupczynski  -  arXiv: 1602.03495 

A critical analysis of CSM is given. QM is an epistemic theory.

 

 EPR Paradox, Quantum Nonlocality and Physical Reality  

  M Kupczynski  - ,J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 701 012021 (2016)

 Several finite sample proofs of Bell-type inequalities are critically analysed. We also

 Explain how  Bell’s  game is won in real experiments without the quantum magic.

 

 

On operational approach to entanglement and how to certify it. 

  M.Kupczynski , International Journal of Quantum Information, vol. 14, issue 4 (2016)  arXiv:1602.00146 

 Entanglement is an important resource for quantum information. Its meaning and the experiments used to certify it are discussed.

 

Greeks were right : critical comments on Qbism 

  M Kupczynski  - arXiv: 1505.

 We give several arguments against the quantum Bayesianism (Qbism) .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

 Significance tests and sample homogeneity loophole

M Kupczynski  -  arXiv:1505.06349

If the homogeneity of data samples is not tested carefully enough then the results of significance tests become meaningless.

 

Breakdown of statistical inference from some random experiments

M Kupczynski  and H.De Raedt - Computer Physics Communications 200,  168 (2016) arXiv:1411.7085

 We study data generated by computer experiments operating according to particular internal protocols.

We show that the standard statistical analysis of a sample, containing 100 000 data points or more, may sometimes be

highly misleading and statistical errors largely underestimated…

 

Bell Inequalities, Experimental Protocols and Contextuality.

 M. Kupczynski, Found.Phys.2014 doi:10.1007/s10701-014-9863-4

We discuss in detail an intimate relation between experimental protocols and probabilistic models.

 In particular we show that local realistic and stochastic hidden variable models are inconsistent with the experimental protocols

 used in spin polarization correlation experiments..

 

Causality and local determinism versus quantum nonlocality

 Kupczynski M 2014 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 504 012015

A probabilistic model is proposed to explain quantum nonlocal correlations. It depends explicitly on the context of each

experiment and  outcomes (clicks on the detectors) are determined by supplementary local parameters describing both

physical signals and measuring instruments.   

 

Entanglement and quantum nonlocality demystified

M Kupczynski – AIP Conf.Proc.1508.253(2012), doi:10.1063/1.4773137

 Quantum nonlocality is presented often as the most remarkable and inexplicable 
phenomenon known to modern science which was confirmed in the experiments proving the 
violation of Bell Inequalities. We oppose this point of view.

 

Time Series, Stochastic Processes and Completeness of Quantum Theory

M Kupczynski - in Advances Quantum Theory , edited by G. Jaeger et al,.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1327, American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, 2011, pp.394-400

A standard data analysis in terms of histograms and empirical frequency distributions  does not allow

to discover any fine structure in experimental time-series of data. To discover such fine stochastic structures

more subtle tools are needed which are reviewed and discussed. 

 

Is quantum theory predictably complete?

M Kupczynski - Phys.Scr.T135,  014005 (2009)

QM  provides statistical predictions for various physical phenomena. It is pointed out that we don’t

even know whether QM is able to explain a fine structure of experimental time series.

 

EPR paradox, locality and completeness of quantum theory

M Kupczynski - in Quantum Theory Reconsideration of Foundations-4, edited by G.Adenier et al,

 AIP Conference Proceedings 962, American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, 2007, pp.274-85.

It is explained why the Bell inequalities and their violation do not prove the completeness of QM.

 

Seventy years of the EPR paradox

M Kupczynski -  in Albert Einstein Century International Conference edited by

by J-M Alimi and A Funzfa ,AIP Conference Proceedings 861, American Institute of Physics,

 Melville, NY,2006, pp.516-523.

The discussions following the famous EPR paper are reviewed and various  points of view critically analyzed.

 

Entanglement and Bell inequalities

M Kupczynski -  J.Russ.Laser Research 26, 514-23(2005)

The entangled quantum states play a key role in quantum information. The 
association of the quantum state vector with each individual physical system

in an attributive way is a source of many paradoxes and inconsistencies.

 

Contextual Observables and Quantum Information

M Kupczynski – arXiv:quant-ph/0408002, 2004 - arxiv.org

In this short paper we present the main features of a new quantum

 programming language proposed recently by Peter Selinger which gives

a good idea about the difficulties of constructing a scalable quantum computer.

 

On the completeness of quantum mechanics

M Kupczynski – arXiv :quant-ph/0208061, 2002 - arxiv.org

Quantum cryptography, quantum computer project, space-time quantization 
program and recent computer experiments reported by Accardi and his collaborators show 
the importance and actuality of the discussion of the completeness of quantum mechanics ...

 

Pitovsky model and complementarity

M Kupczyński - Phys.Lett. A 121, 51-3(1987}

A new formulation of the deterministic local Pitovsky model, able to reproduce the predictions
of quantum mechanics for distant spin polarization correlations and to.

 

Bertrand's paradox and Bell's inequalities

M Kupczyński -  Phys.Lett.A  121 , 205-207(1987)

Bertrand's paradox from the theory of probability is recalled and its relevance to the
impossibility of proving Bell's inequalities for realistic spin polarization correlation experiments id discussed.

 

On some new tests of completeness of quantum mechanics

M Kupczyński -  Phys.Lett. A 116, p.417-419, (1986)

In order to test completeness of QM we propose new efficient tests of  experimental data.

 

New test of completeness of quantum mechanics

M Kupczynski - ICTP preprint IC/84/242, 1984 - cds.cern.ch

New tests are proposed and reasons for the violation of Bell inequalities are given

 

Is the Hilbert space language too rich?

M Kupczyński – Int.Journ.for Theor. Phys.10,297 (1974), reprinted in “ Physical Theory

as Lologico-Operational Structure”, ed.C.A. Hooker, Reidel,Dordrecht, 1978,pp.89-113

In order to answer this question, we analyse different phenomena occurring in 
general experimental set-ups arranged to analyse the properties of some unknown beams 
of particles. We arrive at the conclusion that sometimes the Hilbert space language is too rich.